marina, zayana, rathi and adura

Kuliah minggu ini , kami telah diberi masa untuk memikirkan program yang akan dikendalikan selama sebulan bagi kanak-kanak di pra-sekolah. berikut adalah projek kumpulan kami yang bertopik kitar,guna dan jimat...   
                     

Recycle

                                                           

 recycle logo

recycle bins

What is recycle and the history of recycle.

Recycle is one of the Campaign publish regarding Nature. Recycling is processing used materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production. Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" waste hierarchy.

Recyclable materials include many kinds of glass, paper, metal, plastic, textiles, and electronics. Although similar in effect, the composting or other reuse of biodegradable waste – such as food or garden waste – is not typically considered recycling. Materials to be recycled are either brought to a collection center or picked up from the curbside, then sorted, cleaned, and reprocessed into new materials bound for manufacturing.

In the strictest sense, recycling of a material would produce a fresh supply of the same material—for example, used office paper would be converted into new office paper, or used foamed polystyrene into new polystyrene. However, this is often difficult or too expensive (compared with producing the same product from raw materials or other sources), so "recycling" of many products or materials involves their reuse in producing different materials (e.g., paperboard) instead. Another form of recycling is the salvage of certain materials from complex products, either due to their intrinsic value (e.g., lead from car batteries, or gold from computer components), or due to their hazardous nature (e.g., removal and reuse of mercury from various items). Critics dispute the net economic and environmental benefits of recycling over its costs, and suggest that proponents of recycling often make matters worse and suffer from confirmation bias.

 Specifically, critics argue that the costs and energy used in collection and transportation detract from (and outweigh) the costs and energy saved in the production process; also that the jobs produced by the recycling industry can be a poor trade for the jobs lost in logging, mining, and other industries associated with virgin production; and that materials such as paper pulp can only be recycled a few times before material degradation prevents further recycling. Proponents of recycling dispute each of these claims, and the validity of arguments from both sides has led to enduring controversy.

In the United States the recycling "movement" began in the late 1960s. Believing that Americans were consuming too much of the world's resources - trees, minerals, fuel, water - environmental groups began to stress recycling. But in the 60s and 70s the market for recyclables was not substantial and recycling efforts dwindled. Authors Rathje and Murphy credit Lady Bird Johnson and her beautification campaign for reviving recycling initiatives. They point out that Mrs. Johnson's beautification campaign was in fact a campaign against litter, "garbage that is out of place." When Americans began to address the problem of litter by enacting bottle bills with deposit fees and restrictions on pull-off tabs, beverage distributors began to collect bottles and cans and sell them to scrap markets or reuse them. From this flurry over litter, various recycling programs began to emerge all over the country. 

It was published on 1974 in Malaysia.It were publish for the sake of reduce,recycle and reuse on waste hierarchy. There are 3 colours of bins, which is blue colour bin is for papers, brown colour bin is for glasses and Indigo colour is for plastic materials and metals. There are many issues which gives negative effects to nature, part of it caused from dumping and wastage which cause pollution. Therefore, the government has published the recycle campaign with certain objective such as, to increase the understanding and awareness on the importance of recycling to everyone. Other than that, to increase the numbers of accompaniment of many parties such as housing residents, industries and government and NGO agencies on recycling activities. Based on it, we have to work together to save our nature, world and also the ozone layer which getting thinner and thinner by following those campaigns such as recycling the items that could recycle and reduce the cause of pollution which cause from dumping the toxics and rubbish into the rivers, putting up fire's in open surface and moreover.

In Malaysia we produce 19,000 tones of waste every day, and a majority of that ends up in landfills. Malaysia currently has 230 landfill sights and 80% of them will reach capacity within the next two years, and with land for landfill sights being at a premium there is soon going to be a big problem right on our doorsteps.

To put in perspective 19,000 tonnes of rubbish,; if you piled it all up it would be as high as 36 Petronas Twin Towers, that’s an awful lot of rubbish to deal with on a daily basis.Our task now is to try and reduce the amount of rubbish going into these landfills. If everybody does their little bit then it amounts up to a lot. 

Campaign's on recycle in malaysia


One of the campaign in Malaysia CRC stands for Community Recycle Charity (CRC). It is an NPO, Charity organization founded on the year of 2007 with the aim to serve communities by helping those who are in need regardless of neither race nor religion.CRC is composed of young professionals who are determined to make our communities a better place with strength and integrity to bring about welfare for the needy in our communities through the work of recycling.

We exist to play a proactive role to serve the needy in our communities by means of environmental friendly practices of "RECYCLING". It is our aim to be the VOICE of those in need, the ANSWER from those who are more fortunate.

CRC envisions growing and becoming as one of the world’s leading generous Charity organization in the world. It is our vision to generate ripples of love, happiness & hope for the abandoned, the deprived, the abused, the sick and disadvantaged all around the world. We’re also dedicated to support community and school projects worldwide; to make life better and bring hope to those that are less fortunate in life.

Our GOAL is to connect you with charities that you care about in the most convenient, reliable and in as secure manner as possible. We’re not limited to one type of Charity because we want to serve everyone that needs help and we want to involve anyone who wants to help.

What are the agencies involved on recycling

Alam Flora also plays role in go green campaign. In 1998, after  taking  over the  responsibility  of solid waste management in local  authorities on interim basis,  Alam Flora  has initiated  several 3Rs programmes in it's entire operational areas which include the states of Kuala Lumpur,  Selangor  and  Pahang  in order to maximize collectio of recyclable materials and  minimise environmental degradation. In1999, Alam Flora expanded it's operational areas to Federal Territory of  Putrajaya. In year 2000,in response to the Ministry of Housing and Local Government's declaration of November 1lth as the  National Recycling Day, more programmes were planned and implemented in subsequent years. In year 2004, Putrajaya was  selected by the ministry to be the model city for recycling. These efforts were in  line with Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management & over feature Act 2007 where separation at source is made mandatory for the waste generators. This paper outlines the economic potential of  recycling material from them unicipal solid waste stream and highlights efforts  made by Alam Flora in promoting and implementing activities to the improve the implementation of 3R concept in Malaysia

                                                           Table on recycable items

Area	Organic waste (% by weight)	Recyclable items              (% by weight)	Others                      (% by weight)
Kota Kemuning	58	18	24
Selayang	66	19	15
Putrajaya	63	32	5
AVERAGE	62	23	15

     

picture's on people recycling programs

 recycle bag...

a creature with 8 legs working hard to survive.... with several segments on the body help and balance themselves.. food  based on another creation of the god... do they help in our daily life???